1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 | // Code derived from Stroustrup's PPP2 book
// § 6.6 Trying the first version
// -and beginning on p 203
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void error(const char* s) { throw runtime_error(s); }
class Token {
public:
Token(char ch) : kind{ch} {}
Token(char ch, double val) : kind{ch}, value{val} {}
char kind = '0';
double value = 0.0;
};
// read a token from cin
Token get_token()
{
char ch;
cin >> ch; // note that >> skips whitespace (space, newline, tab, etc.)
// clang-format off
switch (ch) {
case ';':
case 'q':
case '(': case ')': case '+': case '-': case '*': case '/':
return Token{ch};
break;
case '.':
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
cin.putback(ch); // put digit back into the input stream
double val;
cin >> val; // read a floating-point number
return Token{'8', val}; // let '8' represent "a number"
break;
}
default:
error("Bad token");
return Token{'K'}; // invalid, shouldn't reach here
}
// clang-format on
}
double expression(); // forward-declaration so primary() can call expression()
double primary()
{
Token t = get_token();
switch (t.kind) {
case '(': { // handle '(' expression ')'
double d = expression();
t = get_token();
if (t.kind != ')')
error("')' expected");
return d;
break;
}
case '8': // we use '8' to represent a number
return t.value; // return the number's value
break;
default:
error("primary expected");
// shouldn't reach here
return 0.0;
}
}
double term()
{
double left = primary();
Token t = get_token(); // get the next token
while (true) {
switch (t.kind) {
case '*': left *= primary(); break;
case '/': {
double d = primary();
if (d == 0)
error("divide by zero");
left /= d;
break;
}
default: return left;
}
t = get_token();
}
}
double expression()
{
double left = term();
Token t = get_token();
while (true) {
switch (t.kind) {
case '+': left += term(); break;
case '-': left -= term(); break;
default: return left;
}
t = get_token();
}
}
int main()
try {
while (cin)
cout << expression() << '\n';
} catch (exception& e) {
cerr << e.what() << '\n';
return 1;
} catch (...) {
cerr << "exception \n";
return 2;
}
|
build & run:
g++ -std=c++20 -O2 -Wall -pedantic ./ch_06/main_p203b.cpp && ./a.out