REVIEWS & SOURCES

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DISPLAY BASICS

Brightness

  • Measured in nits. One lit candle = one nit
  • More nits means brighter display
  • 250 nits is the bare minimum for anything but the most budget laptop, most modern laptops have at least 250 nits so this isn’t a big issue.

Resolution

  • Display are composed of red, green and blue sub pixels grouped together in 3’s to form pixels.
  • The total number of pixels is known as the resolution. Higher resolution means clearer text, windows and images.

Refresh Rate

  • How many times the screen refreshes per second
  • More refreshes = smoother display
  • Baseline is 60hz on modern displays with gaming laptops going as high as 360hz now

Response time

  • How fast the display pixels switch colors with each refresh
  • The slower the response time, the blurrier the display will look in motion.
  • If the display is slow enough then ghosting will occur, an effect where an object appears to have a trail behind it
    Contrast
  • The difference between the brightness at 100% white and 0% black.
  • 1000:1 and up is good/common, while premium panels using fancier display tech can hit higher contrast

Color Space/Gamut

  • Displays output a finite amount of the visible color spectrum.
  • To standard this, color gamuts were created that represent various levels of coverage of the visible light spectrum. Examples include sRGB, Adobe RGB, and DCI-P3
  • For consumer use sRGB is the main focus, higher the sRGB coverage the better with 100% being perfect
    Color Accuracy
  • How closely the display replicates the gamut as shown above.
  • Not a measure of total output, rather the deviation at various output levels from 0-100%
  • Measured on a scale known at DeltaE (various permutations exist but this is a simplified explanation).
  • Less then 1 is considered perfect and invisible to the naked eye even with the reference color beside it.
  • Between 1 and 2.3 is considered good for general editing and is invisible to the naked eye unless a reference color is beside it.
  • Between 2.3 and 4 is considered good for general consumption but is visibly erroneous to the eye even without a reference.
  • Above 4 is considered not calibrated and generally inaccurate.
  • Best Buy tv mode is not accurate
  • Your phone/laptop’s vivid mode is not accurate

Sources for color calibration files ( .ICC ):

How to Install https://pcmonitors.info/articles/using-icc-profiles-in-windows/


blurbusters.com/gsync/gsync101-input-lag-tests-and-settings/12/


This will output DISPLAY\<DisplayID>\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
wmic PATH Win32_DesktopMonitor GET PNPDeviceID


laptops.miraheze.org/wiki/Display_resolution_guide


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Pub: 30 Jun 2021 09:59 UTC
Edit: 27 May 2022 22:20 UTC
Views: 1243